Chewing performance before and after rehabilitation of post-canine teeth in man.
Identifieur interne : 00A994 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00A993; suivant : 00A995Chewing performance before and after rehabilitation of post-canine teeth in man.
Auteurs : A. Van Der Bilt [Pays-Bas] ; L W Olthoff ; F. Bosman ; S P OosterhavenSource :
- Journal of dental research [ 0022-0345 ] ; 1994.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Humains, Mastication (physiologie), Modèles linéaires, Molaire, Mâchoire partiellement édentée (physiopathologie), Mâchoire partiellement édentée (psychologie), Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation), Prothèse partielle conjointe, Prémolaire, Satisfaction du patient, Silicone, Statistique non paramétrique, Taille de particule, Études cas-témoins.
- MESH :
- physiologie : Mastication.
- physiopathologie : Mâchoire partiellement édentée.
- psychologie : Mâchoire partiellement édentée.
- rééducation et réadaptation : Mâchoire partiellement édentée.
- Adulte, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Humains, Modèles linéaires, Molaire, Prothèse partielle conjointe, Prémolaire, Satisfaction du patient, Silicone, Statistique non paramétrique, Taille de particule, Études cas-témoins.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Bicuspid, Case-Control Studies, Denture, Partial, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (physiopathology), Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (psychology), Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation), Linear Models, Mastication (physiology), Molar, Particle Size, Patient Satisfaction, Silicones, Statistics, Nonparametric, Surveys and Questionnaires.
- MESH :
- chemical : Silicones.
- physiology : Mastication.
- physiopathology : Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- psychology : Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- rehabilitation : Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- Adult, Bicuspid, Case-Control Studies, Denture, Partial, Humans, Linear Models, Molar, Particle Size, Patient Satisfaction, Statistics, Nonparametric, Surveys and Questionnaires.
Abstract
Missing teeth are often replaced by fixed or removable prosthodontic appliances to improve masticatory function. However, there have been few studies directly determining the influence of prosthodontic treatment on masticatory function. Our aim was to obtain information on the objective and subjective masticatory function of partially edentulous subjects before and after prosthetic restoration. In this way, the improvement of the masticatory function as a result of the treatment could be quantified. The objective and subjective masticatory function of a group of 15 subjects was determined before and after replacement of an average of 3.1 post-canine teeth. The results were compared with data from a control group of 26 subjects having a complete dentition. The total number of occluding post-canine teeth increased as a result of the prosthodontic treatment, yielding a significantly improved objective masticatory function. The average masticatory performance was found to approach the level of the control group if all occlusal units of the longest posterior side were replaced. Subjects with an incomplete dentition tended to chew predominantly on the side of the longest posterior arch. The average subjective masticatory function improved as a result of the treatment. The appreciation of the masticatory function after treatment was equal to that of the control group, despite an average of 2.7 missing teeth. However, no correlation was found between the additional number of occlusal units and the change in subjective masticatory performance. Rehabilitation of post-canine teeth restores some objective masticatory function and leads to an increased appreciation of the masticatory function, although no correlation was found between the changes in objective and subjective masticatory function.
DOI: 10.1177/00220345940730110201
PubMed: 7983253
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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Van Der Bilt</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Oral Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Utrecht University, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Utrecht University</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Utrecht</settlement><region nuts="2">Utrecht (province)</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Utrecht</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olthoff, L W" sort="Olthoff, L W" uniqKey="Olthoff L" first="L W" last="Olthoff">L W Olthoff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bosman, F" sort="Bosman, F" uniqKey="Bosman F" first="F" last="Bosman">F. Bosman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oosterhaven, S P" sort="Oosterhaven, S P" uniqKey="Oosterhaven S" first="S P" last="Oosterhaven">S P Oosterhaven</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of dental research</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-0345</idno><imprint><date when="1994" type="published">1994</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Bicuspid</term><term>Case-Control Studies</term><term>Denture, Partial</term><term>Humans</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (physiopathology)</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (psychology)</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation)</term><term>Linear Models</term><term>Mastication (physiology)</term><term>Molar</term><term>Particle Size</term><term>Patient Satisfaction</term><term>Silicones</term><term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mastication (physiologie)</term><term>Modèles linéaires</term><term>Molaire</term><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (physiopathologie)</term><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (psychologie)</term><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term><term>Prothèse partielle conjointe</term><term>Prémolaire</term><term>Satisfaction du patient</term><term>Silicone</term><term>Statistique non paramétrique</term><term>Taille de particule</term><term>Études cas-témoins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Silicones</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mastication</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mastication</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Bicuspid</term><term>Case-Control Studies</term><term>Denture, Partial</term><term>Humans</term><term>Linear Models</term><term>Molar</term><term>Particle Size</term><term>Patient Satisfaction</term><term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Humains</term><term>Modèles linéaires</term><term>Molaire</term><term>Prothèse partielle conjointe</term><term>Prémolaire</term><term>Satisfaction du patient</term><term>Silicone</term><term>Statistique non paramétrique</term><term>Taille de particule</term><term>Études cas-témoins</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Missing teeth are often replaced by fixed or removable prosthodontic appliances to improve masticatory function. However, there have been few studies directly determining the influence of prosthodontic treatment on masticatory function. Our aim was to obtain information on the objective and subjective masticatory function of partially edentulous subjects before and after prosthetic restoration. In this way, the improvement of the masticatory function as a result of the treatment could be quantified. The objective and subjective masticatory function of a group of 15 subjects was determined before and after replacement of an average of 3.1 post-canine teeth. The results were compared with data from a control group of 26 subjects having a complete dentition. The total number of occluding post-canine teeth increased as a result of the prosthodontic treatment, yielding a significantly improved objective masticatory function. The average masticatory performance was found to approach the level of the control group if all occlusal units of the longest posterior side were replaced. Subjects with an incomplete dentition tended to chew predominantly on the side of the longest posterior arch. The average subjective masticatory function improved as a result of the treatment. The appreciation of the masticatory function after treatment was equal to that of the control group, despite an average of 2.7 missing teeth. However, no correlation was found between the additional number of occlusal units and the change in subjective masticatory performance. Rehabilitation of post-canine teeth restores some objective masticatory function and leads to an increased appreciation of the masticatory function, although no correlation was found between the changes in objective and subjective masticatory function.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Pays-Bas</li></country><region><li>Utrecht (province)</li></region><settlement><li>Utrecht</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Utrecht</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Bosman, F" sort="Bosman, F" uniqKey="Bosman F" first="F" last="Bosman">F. Bosman</name><name sortKey="Olthoff, L W" sort="Olthoff, L W" uniqKey="Olthoff L" first="L W" last="Olthoff">L W Olthoff</name><name sortKey="Oosterhaven, S P" sort="Oosterhaven, S P" uniqKey="Oosterhaven S" first="S P" last="Oosterhaven">S P Oosterhaven</name></noCountry><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Utrecht (province)"><name sortKey="Van Der Bilt, A" sort="Van Der Bilt, A" uniqKey="Van Der Bilt A" first="A" last="Van Der Bilt">A. Van Der Bilt</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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